← All Days Day 20 Saturday, June 13, 2026

Travel Day

πŸ“ Central Wyoming β€” Independence Rock to Jeffrey City

Early up and out of the campground. A list of 16 stops β€” well, we made it to 10 of them. Two were visited yesterday.

White bluffs along the trail β€” not snow!

Those weren’t snowfields β€” they’re white rock bluffs. First thing you notice rolling into central Wyoming.


Independence Rock

The most important stop of the day. Pioneers found themselves at this point on the trail on July 4th β€” it’s the halfway point to the end of their migration. Thousands camped at the foot of this looming outcrop, and many carved their names and the date they arrived.

Independence Rock from a distance
Names carved into Independence Rock
Rock face with pioneer inscriptions
The base of Independence Rock

We walked around the rock and found some ruts on the other side, identified by white markers. Since cattle may roam the area, there are stiles which allow people to walk through.

Stile across the cattle fence
Oregon Trail ruts visible in the ground
White marker indicating the trail route

The state of Wyoming maintains the area. We saw white markers for the Oregon Trail β€” and then actual ruts!

Wagon ruts worn into the earth
Ruts stretching across the landscape

A Piece of Trail Life

Here’s a story. Sometimes the young children would be tasked with picking up buffalo β€œchips” along the trail to use as fuel for fires. One story is that they made aprons for the boys so they could collect more.

Replica children's apron used for collecting buffalo chips


Wildflowers

From left to right: Alsike Clover heads (red clover), Tragopogon dubius (yellow salsify), Astragalus bisulcatus (two-grooved milk vetch).

Alsike clover heads
Tragopogon dubius β€” yellow salsify
Astragalus bisulcatus β€” two-grooved milk vetch

Devil’s Gate

The cleft in the rock was carved by the Sweetwater River. Pioneers wondered how water could do something like this β€” nothing like it existed east of the Missouri.

Devil's Gate from the approach
The cleft carved by the Sweetwater River
Looking through Devil's Gate

The Mormon Handcart Story

Emigrants of the Mormon faith were carving their own trail toward Zion β€” Salt Lake City. Missionaries from the church now act as docents for the museums dedicated to their trials. Coming from England, many people were drawn to cross the country using a handcart as a cheap way of carrying their belongings. A cart could weigh as much as 500 pounds, and they pushed and pulled it by people power.

Unfortunately, when they arrived to pick up their carts after sailing the Atlantic and riding a crowded train, a shortage of raw materials meant the carts weren’t ready. The immigrants had to assemble them themselves β€” most were not skilled in carpentry, so the carts often broke down on the trail.

At Tom Sun Ranch, a β€œPrairie Walk” was dedicated to some of the hazards the pioneers encountered.

Replica handcart at Tom Sun Ranch
Prairie Walk exhibit sign
Prairie Walk path through the landscape

One of the replica handcarts (left) at the Tom Sun Ranch Prairie Walk.


This little guy was not scared of us at all β€” he sat on his rock nibbling grass blades.

A fearless ground squirrel on his rock


Jeffrey City

On our way to the next stop, we drove through a town called Jeffrey City. It grew the way Eureka did when gold was found β€” except here it was uranium they mined.

Abandoned buildings in Jeffrey City
Jeffrey City β€” a town frozen in time

Snow Fences β€” and Wild Horses

This was something I hadn’t seen before. Any guesses?

Long wooden snow fences stretching across the Wyoming plain

(Those were snow fences β€” built to control drifts and keep the roads clear in winter.)

There was a sign saying wild horses still roamed here. I’m not sure if these are wild, but they were certainly not in a small corral by the barn.

Horses roaming the open range


β€œThe best journeys in life are those that answer questions you never thought to ask.”

β€” Rich Ridgeway